What Happened On This Date in "Recent" Bonsai History?
JANUARY
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1917 -- Masayuki Fujio was born. [He would serve as an MP for
31 years and, working in the Diet, would serve as the Minister of Labor
and the Minister of Education. He would end his career as a
politician in 1996 and be rewarded with the Grand Cordon of the Order of
the Rising Sun for his duties. A well-known bonsai enthusiast, in 1989
he would make a speech at the World Bonsai Convention in Omiya to announce
the establishment of the World Bonsai Friendship Federation. A former
consultant for the Nippon Bonsai Association, he would support many of their
projects for over 20 years and be elected as the president of the association in
2004.]
("Masayuki Fujio Becomes President of the Nippon Bonsai Association," by Kazuya
Morita, Editor, Nippon Bonsai Association magazine, Japan Region, World
Bonsai Friendship Federation,
http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/rjapan.shtml, accessed 05/31/04.)
1951 -- Ernest Francis Coe died at age 84 in Miami, FL. (Born on March 21, 1866 in New Haven, Connecticut, he attended Yale University's School of Fine Arts from 1885 to 1887. Affectionately known as Tom by his friends, this 6-foot-tall, spare, courtly gentleman earned post education in landscape architecture in Japan and Europe, and became one of New England's best and brightest in landscape design. He was a distinguished member of the American Society of Landscape Architects and of the Committee for National and State Parks and Monuments. As President of Elm City Nursery of New Haven, CT in 1911 Coe had some dwarf trees imported from Japan (probably from the Yokohama Nursery), and described an experience that was probably typical for the time: "Their journey over land and sea covered three months, but so skilfully [sic] had they been packed that they appeared but little the worse for their long subjection..." His article "Keeping Japanese picture-plants alive" was published in Garden Magazine in 1923. In 1925 he presented the collection of 32 Japanese bonsai, representing 21 species of trees and shrubs, to the Brooklyn Botanical Garden, where they formed the basis for one of the oldest continuous public displays of bonsai in the United States. To most bonsai enthusiasts, this was Ernest F. Coe's claim to fame. His greatest achievement, however, was yet to occur. Rumors of the Florida boom, with a great building of estates that would need landscaping, spoke to the unsatisfied adventurousness of his Yankee nature. So he donated his trees apparently because of this. Then Coe and his wife Anna moved to Miami in 1925 to make their home in the newly annexed city of Coconut Grove. He was ready to position himself and his services to the wealthy Palm Beach society to the north up the eastern coast. This is where he met Harold H. Bailey, the organizer of a group of Miami intellectuals who were the interested in the Everglades. Coe wanted to see these Glades firsthand, and upon that first gaze, a "white fire of revelation" took hold. From that moment on, he was her unyielding champion in words and deeds. She became his home away from home -- a rare and misunderstood treasure he vowed to protect. He was overwhelmed with the natural beauty and wildlife of the Cape Sable and Ten Thousand Islands area. He wanted to find some way to protect the bird rookeries and hammocks, and the establishment of a national park seemed like an ideal solution. In 1928 he created the Tropical Everglades National Park Association (later Everglades National Park Association). As an official of this association he persistently and almost single handedly pushed for the establishment of the park. In 1928 Coe wrote to Stephen T. Mather, first Director of the National Park Service, outlining a proposal for a national park to be located within the lower everglades of south Florida. A subsequent meeting took place and from this meeting legislation to create Everglades National Park was introduced by Senator Duncan U. Fletcher of Florida, in December of 1928. An inspection party came to Miami in 1930 to decide on areas for inclusion. One of those who participated was Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1890-1998), who would later write the 1947 The Everglades: River of Grass, which has become a classic about the park and its conservation movement. Legislation was approved May 25, 1934 and was signed by President Roosevelt on May 30, 1934. It took another thirteen years to acquire the land and define the boundaries of the new park. (Meanwhile, Coe's wife Anna died in July 1941.) After WWII, John Pennekamp, the editor of the Miami Herald, who knew both Mrs. Douglas and Mr. Coe as conservation kindred spirits -- Mrs. Douglas was also a Herald columnist -- revived the Everglades National Park Commission. Mr. Pennekamp learned that 900,000 acres belonged to the state and then convinced the public-spirited Barron Collier family to donate additional lands to comprise the park. It had taken five Florida governors, three U.S. presidents and $2 million dollars, but finally Everglades National Park became a reality under President Harry S Truman on December 6, 1947. That year, Coe was voted Outstanding Citizen of the Year by the City of Miami. In 1948 he was awarded the George Robert White medal of honor, the highest horticultural honor in the United States, and the Thomas Barbour medal for conservation by the Fairchild Tropical Garden. He took them with quiet thanks and went home again.) [On December 6, 1996 to prepare for its 50th Anniversary, Everglades National Park would christen its new visitor center the "Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center," in honor of this man who dedicated his life to the preservation of the everglades.] ![]()
Ernest F. Coe, November 6, 1947.
("Ernest F. Coe, Father of the Everglades," National Park Service,
http://www.nps.gov/ever/historyculture/ernestcoe.htm;
Elias, Thomas S. "History of the Introduction and Establishment of Bonsai in the Western World,"
pp. 28-29, 55;
Del Tredici, Peter "From Temple to Terrace, The Remarkable Journey of the Oldest Bonsai in America"
(Jamaica, MA: Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: Arnoldia 64/2-3, 2006);
Anagnostakis, Dr. Sandra L.
Chestnuts and the Introduction of Chestnut Blight (11/97) lists Elm City Nursery, New Haven, CT as offering via
mail order in 1901 these types of chestnut tree at the following prices: American
$0.50-1.00; Spanish $0.25-1.00; 'Numbo' $1.50; Japanese $0.50-1.00 ; Elm City nursery is mentioned as being still in existence
in 1927 on pg. 18 of T.C. Memo. 1999-358
United States Tax Court John H. Miner and Holly K. Miner, Petitioners v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent,
however per a 1922 stock certificate for "The Elm City Nursery Company/Woodmont Nurseries Incorporated" (incorporated in 1901
under the laws of the State of Connecticut) seen on 25 Dec 2009 offered on e-bay as
item 270413179714 through 17 Jan 2010, neither the signing secretary nor president was Coe. ;
Bolin, Lois "A man to remember: Ernest Coe, 'Forgotten Father of the Everglades'," Special to Florida Weekly,
http://naples.floridaweekly.com/news/2009-05-14/undercover_historian/007.html;
The Oklahoma Memorial, Clair Engle Lake, and Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness: Hearing before the Subcommittee on National
Parks, Historic Preservation, ... S. 895 ... S. 931 ... July 17, 1997 (S. hrg)
http://books.google.com/books?id=jfQRAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Ernest+Francis+Coe%22&dq=%22Ernest+Francis+Coe%22&lr=&cd=14,
pg. 3; Douglas, Marjory Stoneman "The Forgotten Father," 1974 in Audubon Magazine,
http://www.evergladesonline.com/50years/forgot.htm) SEE ALSO:
Feb 7, Aug 3.
(Photo by Murnor Studio. Credit: Historical Museum of Southern Florida, Miami News Collection, image no. 1989-011-19897, per http://www6.miami.edu/english/msdouglas/MSDpeers.html) 1965 -- The Santa Anita Bonsai Society became officially effective as an organization today. (Khan Komai's Bonsai Nursery in Temple City, east of downtown Los Angeles, had been the site of a monthly Study Group led by volunteer instructor Jim Barrett since 1961. Khan's was one of the few widely scattered places for any type of bonsai instruction at the time, plus the two established bonsai groups -- the California and Los Angeles Bonsai Societies -- conducted their meetings mostly in Japanese. The Nursery had opened in 1958 and Jim had first visited it that Autumn. This Study Group had the inherent dichotomy of trying in the same format to satisfy the desires of the continuing influx of beginners while providing experienced students additional levels of education. Students from the Study Group had begun to enter bonsai in the Pasadena Star News Fall Flower Show at the nearby Los Angeles State and County Arboretum in Arcadia, Ca. They were receiving favorable results. The Arboretum Superintendent had also been encouraging Khan Komai to bring a bonsai group to the Arboretum and exhibit there. The combination of dissatisfaction with the Study Group's format and encouragement plus opportunity for exhibitions led to an organizational meeting in December 1964 at Melba Tucker's house.) The initial officers were Jim Barrett, President, Khan Komai, Vice-President and Program Chairman, and Virginia Danaher, Secretary-Treasurer. Thelma Denslow and Dick and Dixie Shaner were also charter members. The Santa Anita Bonsai Society became the third formally organized bonsai group in Metropolitan Los Angeles and probably the first to hold meetings only in English. [The Study Group would be divided into beginner and intermediate students, with Harry Hirao, Dixie Shaner, and Melba Tucker joining in teaching. The club's initial show would be held over the Memorial Day weekend in late May and be the first all-bonsai exhibit at the Arboretum. For twelve years this Spring Show would be the only one sponsored by the Society. A Fall Show would be added in 1976.] ("Color Santa Anita Silver: A Bonsai Society and its Exhibits" by Sidney Rumbold, Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 23, No. 1, Spring 1989, pp. 9-11; RJB conversation with Jim Barrett, 08/20/94) SEE ALSO: Feb 25, Jun 19, Aug 26, Sep 9. 2000 -- The 26-1/2 year-old Bonsai Sunshine Group changed its name to Bonsai Northwest Incorporated, to better reflect its constituency the northern and western suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. [In May 2007, Bonsai Northwest would be the host club for the 20th AABC National Bonsai Convention, held at the Clocktower Centre in Moonee Ponds. The very successful event would feature International demonstrators Michael Persiano (USA) and Marco Invernizzi (Italy) along with Australian demonstrators Arthur Robinson (WA) and Brian Sampson (Vic). By the end of 2011 this would be a friendly, relaxed group of around 150 people.] ("History," Bonsai Northwest Inc., http://www.bonsainorthwest.com.au/#!history) SEE ALSO: Jul 12, Aug 15, Nov 7. 2005 -- George Yamaguchi died at about age 92. (A native of Japan, George graduated from the Cultural High School in Hiroshima. He moved to Los Angeles in the late 1930s and worked as a landscape gardener before opening his nursery in 1949. George was a kind of father/authority figure for the core of Japanese-American bonsai people like John Naka, Richard Ota, Ben Oki, and the large handful of California pioneers. The Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery was the headquarters for all the West Los Angeles/Gardena people in the early days. First located on Sawtelle Blvd. and Olympic Blvd., in 1965 the nursery was moved and expanded to its current location at 1905 Sawtelle Blvd. In October 1993, the George Yamaguchi North American Garden at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum at the National Arboretum in Washington, DC was established. It is composed of a broad range of plants native to North America and has matured to create an informal, natural appearance. A 28"H formal upright Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergiana), which was grown from seed and trained since 1955, was donated by George to the North American Collection of the Museum. Named Shinsei, meaning "voice of the gods," this tree resides in a Japanese container of Tokoname ware from the Yamaaki kiln.) ![]()
George Yamaguchi with his "Thundercloud" (Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa'), 1974. Propagated from a cutting, this 20' tall landscape material was cut down in 1957 to about 24" because George was intrigued with the beautiful curve of the trunk. Further branch development, trunk sculpting and root trimming developed this into a bonsai. (Juyne M. Tayson, M.D. (ed), International Bonsai Digest Bonsai Gems, Fall 1974, pp. 31, 95) ![]()
"George Yamaguchi's beautiful Black pine, grown and trained from seed germinated in 1956 [sic]
( "Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery,"
http://www.bonsaichat.org/forums/showthread.php?t=145
; "George Yamaguchi North American Garden,"
http://www.bonsai-nbf.org/gardens/yamaguchigard.htm
; Godbey, Christina V. "Out and About / Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery: A Yen for Miniature Trees," March 3, 1994,
Los Angeles Times,
http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-03/news/we-29289_1_yamaguchi-bonsai-nursery
; Feld, Tara "Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery," My L.A. Lifestyle,
http://mylalifestyle.com/2011/06/yamaguchi-bonsai-nursery.html
) SEE ALSO: Jan 15, Oct 15.
by Yamaguchi, was named 'Shinsei' meaning 'Voice of God' [15th January 1989]." ("Bei Koku Bonsai Meigo Kai Naming Ceremony," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2, March/April 1989, pg. 17) |
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1883 -- A boy was born into the Taketa family. [As a young man he would develop a keen interest in horticulture
and bonsai. He would want to study under the guidance of Tomekichi Katō of the Mansei-en nursery in Tokyo,
but Katō-san would not want to have any students. Taketa would persist and eventually be allowed to work and
learn at Mansei-en. After two years of basic cleaning work he would be allowed to care for the bonsai trees.
Learning the techniques of grafting and wiring, he would begin to creatively develop nice bonsai -- which he sold to
Tomekichi. Taketa would eventually be allowed to marry the nurseryman's oldest daughter, and he thus would assume
the Katō family name.]
(Elias, Thomas S. "Mansei-en and the Kato Family: Part One,"
Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. 40, No. 3, May/June 2001, pp. 16-18) SEE ALSO: May 15
1939 -- Peter D. Adams was born in Portsmouth, over a hundred km southwest of London on the English Channel coast. [He would first become interested in bonsai in the mid-1950s while a junior art school student, during his twelve years' study of the Fine Arts. Because little was known about the garden art at the time in England, Peter naturally -- and correctly -- would borrow from his formal art training the concepts which he used in styling his miniature trees. As his career took shape, so would his understanding and use of bonsai techniques. He would graduate from Farnham School of Art. Professionally, he would become well-known for his portraits and landscape paintings after receiving his post-graduate degree from the Royal Academy of Arts in London, the oldest art school in England, the Royal Academy of Schools, Burlington House. He would go on to be an art teacher and experienced nurseryman, combining the two in over 50 years of experience in the field of bonsai. He would become heavily involved in the development and use of audio-visual teaching media. He would pioneer work with Scots pines in the United Kingdom. In 1977 and 1979 he would win the Gold Medal for his bonsai at the Chelsea Flower Show. He would be Life President of the Bristol Bonsai Society. As a worldclass teacher/artist, he would give demonstration/lectures and conduct workshops all over the globe. He would author several books on the subject, including The Art of Bonsai (1981), Bonsai Design: The Japanese Maple (1988), Bonsai Design: Deciduous and Coniferous (1988), Successful Bonsai Shaping (1993), The Art of Flowering Bonsai (1998), Bonsai Landscapes (1999), and Shaping Maples, Successful Bonsai Techniques (2007). He would also be on the editorial staff of Bonsai Focus magazine. His bonsai nursery in Surrey would give way to a residence halfway around the globe in Sequim, Washington, USA, about fifty km northwest of Seattle.] ![]()
Peter Adams with pyracantha, 06/17/2006.
("Peter Adams -- USA," http://whoisbonsai.com/?p=311; Adams, The Art of Bonsai,
London: Ward Lock Ltd; 1981, 2nd edition 1990 dust jacket notes; Bonsai Magazine, BCI, March/April 1985, pg. 20.) SEE ALSO:
May 12, Jul 23, Sep 1, Sep 26, Oct 19, Nov 22, Nov 24
(Photo by Walter Pall, courtesy of Alan Walker, 05/11/07) 1994 -- The Takagi Bonsai Museum opened in an ultra-modern nine-story building across from central Tokyo's Ichigaya Station. The project was the brainchild of then 67-year old Reiji Takagi (b. 1926), founder and president of Meiko Corporation. One of seven children from a wealthy banker's family, Takagi's contact with horticulture began at an early age as a sort of gardening assistant to his father. When he was 18, his house and garden were blown to bits during the Allied bombings of Tokyo in WWII. After two years of going back and forth between being penniless and prosperous (repairing nylon stockings), he came upon a windblown pine seedling on Shikoku Island in southern Japan. Seeing his life mirrored in the tiny creature tossed about by life's torments, Takagi placed the seedling in a pot and filled the container with nutritious soil. He watered his "special friend" twice a day, and began to learn more about the art of bonsai -- and, unconsciously, about business. Takagi's life began to improve, he turned his attention to selling the newly introduced copy machines, and in 1956 opened his first company office. As his business grew, so did his bonsai collection. He invented a paper shredding machine four years later, and that overnight success led to a recycling side business. By now, thanks to huge profits brought about by his expanding business, Takagi's bonsai collection numbered over 500 masterpieces. Some of the oldest and most esteemed of Japan's bonsai, often with documented histories, were purchased by Takagi for hundreds of thousands of dollars apiece. For three years, 1988-90, Takagi's collections won first prizes in Japan's national bonsai competitions, including Kokufuten. (He then took himself out of the running.) The nine-story building in 1994 allowed more room for both of Takagi's pursuits, bonsai and business. [Some of the 500 trees would be displayed on a rotating basis in the museum when not in the open-air rooftop garden. Additionally, rare ukiyo-e (woodblock) prints, hanging scrolls, and over 4,000 bonsai pots would be exhibited. His priceless collection was classed in the same special category as the Imperial Household's -- for presenting to state guests. And Takagi's "special friend" was now a superb bonsai, as radiant as its proud owner. [The Museum would close on October 31, 2004 to allow the trees to rest from the polluted Tokyo air for awhile after eleven years display. The bonsai collection would then be moved to the former Chikufu-en Bonsai Garden of Susumu Sudo located in Shimotsuke City where clear fresh air abounds. Reiji Takagi would pass away in 2007 and the Museum would be permanently closed a year later. The City of Saitama would then purchase 100 of the finest bonsai masterpieces and 200 containers and display tables from the Takagi estate to create the basis of a new venue, the Omiya Bonsai Art Museum, which would open in March 2010.] ("Tree Story" by Scott Lynn Riley in All Nippon Airways' Wingspan, Complimentary Magazine, November 1996, pp. 27-31; Katsu Ogiya in personal e-mail to RJB on Jan. 27, 2002; http://www.bonsaimuseum.org/e/; Valavanis, William N. "Omiya Bonsai Art Museum," International Bonsai, 2010/No. 4, pp.24-25) SEE ALSO: Mar 28, Apr 27, Sep 4. |
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1920 -- Kai Kawahara was born in Vallejo, California. [When he was
five years old, his family would return to Kurume, Japan where he would grow up
and go to school. As a boy he would become interested in the art of bonsai and be taught the growing, collecting, and styling of
plants from his grandfather, who was particularly expert in grafting techniques. Formal studies in the art would follow in the years
1935 to 1937. Kawahara would come back to the U.S. alone in Aug. 1937, moving to Denver, CO in 1942. He would work for several
years in Granby, CO, about 85 miles or 137 kn to the northwest of the
Mile High City at an elevation of 7,900 ft. There he would learn much about trees
native to the Rocky Mountains. Kawahara would meet his wife Susako when she'd come to visit from her home in
Hiroshima, Japan (about 134 miles or 215 km from his home there also in southwestern
Japan), and they would marry December 22, 1950. They would have two daughters, Amiko and Keiko. [Kawahara would be the first instructor for the Denver Bonsai Club when it would be organized in the early 1950s by seven other senior members of the Japanese community. He would hold that position for several decades. In 1977, when the Japanese garden section of the 22-acre Denver Botanic Gardens was being designed, Kawahara and Bob Kataoka, Harold Sasaki, Floyd Sunshine, Bob Krueger, Keith Jepson, Larry Jackel and Malcolm Correll would man the first flatbed truck collecting eight or ten pines that trip. The character Ponderosa pines (Pinus ponderosa) would be moved from nearby Estes Park by members of the Denver club. Permits would be obtained from the U.S. Forest Service to collect the 125 pines. The skeleton of the garden would be built around 800 tons of rock chosen from the mountains near Golden and Loveland. They would be placed to represent mountains and cliffs by the sea. "Japanese gardens encourage the use of native plants. We have about 50 percent natives in this garden." The two-acre garden would be begun in August 1978, and Sho-fu-en, Garden of the Pines and Wind, would be dedicated June 23, 1979. Kawahara would be a gardener there from 1980 to 1993, working to maintain the garden in the Japanese tradition as well as to incorporate into it trees native to the Colorado Mountains. In 1983 he would travel to Japan where, on December 12 of that year, he would pass the bonsai qualification tests of the Japanese Gardening Society and receive the title of "Master of Bonsai." He would die on December 23, 1998.] ![]()
Kai Kawahara, Master of Bonsai, 1987
(Schedule for the Seventeenth Annual Bonsai Show of the Rocky Mountain Bonsai Society, June 13 - 14, 1987, copy courtesy of Steve
Alford of the Pikes Peak Bonsai Society; Persons born 05 January 1920 in the Social Security Death Master File,
http://ssdmf.info/by_birthdate/19200105.html; "U.S. Japanese Gardens," posted
Oct. 11, 2012, http://us-japanesegardens.com/tag/kai-kawahara/, with two
other photos of Kawahara, quote from Akiyoshi (Ebi) Kondo, Denver Botanic Gardens Senior Horticulturist; "Shofu-en Japanese Garden,"
http://www.jgarden.org/gardens.asp?ID=284.) SEE ALSO: FebAlso, Mar 18.
(Photo by Carolyn Knepp, DBG) |
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1921 -- E. Felton Jones was born on a farm in eastern North
Carolina. [He would be the first of three boys in the family, and
would be educated at Duke University where he would major in
botany and minor in zoology and geology. Although he would become
interested in bonsai at age 14, he wouldn't actually start studying it
until the mid-1950s when Frank Nagata of Los Angeles would take him in
as a student. Studying with John Naka then, Jones would return
leave California in 1960 after six years and move to Matthews,
NC. There he would open the Sho-Ko-En School of Bonsai, moving
the school to Atlanta at the start of 1967. In 1964 he would
found the Bonsai Society of the Carolinas. He would
lecture/demonstrate at a number of conventions, including American
Bonsai Society in 1969, 1970, 1971, 1975, and 1979 (the last two being
joint with Bonsai Clubs International, for which he'd also do the 1971
and 1981 Symposiums.)]![]()
E. Felton Jones
(Dillon, Jim "Sokumenzu - Profiles,"
Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XI, No. 9, November 1972, pg. 20)
SEE ALSO: Apr 4, Apr Also, Aug 19, Nov 15.
(Bonsai Magazine, BCI, September/October 1984, pg. 19) |
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2002 -- Kay Cheever died. (Born in 1948, she was a lifelong resident of Brookings, SD,
Kay was formally educated as an artist. Some of her fabric/fiber art resides in the
South Dakota Art Museum,
and she was a long-time student of spinning, natural dying, and weaving. She was also
a poet and an author. As a civic activist, she was devoted to many local and national
causes, including the local Arbor
Day Committee and was a supporter of Global Releaf.
Her interest in trees began as early as she could sit up. She would be left in a "Teeter Babe" in
the shade of a weeping birch planted by her father and watch the leaf movement for hours. After
bringing home a Sunset book about bonsai, Kay enrolled in a beginning bonsai class in 1975. She would
go on to grow a variety of bonsai in the same home and yard where her fascination with trees began
years earlier. At least nine articles by her were published in the ABS Journal.
She was a director of the American Bonsai Society.
Kay was beset by physical and visual disabilities, and eventually had a kidney transplant. She
continued to find bonsai rewarding because it brought the tree tops within reach.)![]() |
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1984 -- California master Ben Oki was given a tour of the numerous
greenhouses at Union Correctional Institution in Raiford, Florida, one
of which was devoted entirely to bonsai. Here he saw the great
variety of plant material, the numerous styles employed, and the
inmate-made containers being used. Ben selected a number of
bonsai to take to the education building, where he critiqued and then
made refinements on them. This was followed by a slide
presentation of his own bonsai collection, which was punctuated by
appreciative “oohs” and “aahs” from the audience.
The final part of the program was his creation of a three-tree bonsai. No
audience was ever more attentive, and none more appreciative, and Ben
seemed to sense that this was a very special occasion for everyone in
the room, inside these walls. He rose to the occasion magnificently,
and produced a presentation which lasted over eight hours, and which
was truly memorable. [The first year Ben accepted a check for his
workshop fee, but for the next 19 years he has not accepted any
money. Every visit usually starts with a demonstration or slides
followed by a long workshop with every man a hands-on participant
(about 20).] (The members of Taki Bonsai Society of Lake City had
made a visit in 1983 to the Horticulture Division of the U.C.I.
In touring the dozen greenhouses they discovered there was one that was
devoted entirely to the training of Bonsai. The other eleven
greenhouses grow all of the ornamental plants that are shipped to all
of the offices of the State of Florida. Some of the inmates under
the guidance of their Supervisor, Mr. M.B. Jordan had been working on
the bonsai for years. Mr. Jordan had encouraged the bonsai
efforts of the men. He felt that he could help them to better
their knowledge of God’s creation and they would be better able to
return to society and be a better person. Statistics show that
prisons that have Horticultural Divisions have zero recidivism in
prisoners paroled from that section. What does that say for
horticulture and bonsai? The Taki Bonsai Society (which only
lasted ten years) began to think of a way to make a link with the
prison and the local bonsai group. As luck would have it, the
Speaker’s Bureau of Bonsai Societies of Florida, which Jean Smith
chaired, had an open day in the vicinity of the prison during the Ben
Oki tour. Ben agreed, prison permission was gotten and everything
fell into place.)
(Hindson, Edna and Jean Smith and Harold Harvey ,"The Twentieth Anniversary of Bonsai Behind Bars,"
Florida Bonsai, BSF, Vol XXXV, No. 1, Issue 141,
February 2005, pp. 28/18-32/20) SEE ALSO: Jan 26
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