"Dwarf Trees" from J.W. Robertson Scott's
The Foundations of Japan

        J.W. (John William) Robertson Scott (aka, Robertson-Scott, 1866-1962.)  In The People of China (1900), he detailed the spread of Christianity in China and the obstacles that the missionaries encountered.  During the 1914 war he was publisher of the Tokyo-based magazine, The New East, which included articles by D.T. (Daisetz Teitaro) Suzuki.  Suzuki (1870-1966) was a Buddhist scholar and a philosopher of religion who would later be instrumental in spreading Zen in the west.  Robertson Scott married Elspet "Jessie" Keith.  (They invited Elspet's sister, Elizabeth (1887-1956), to Japan on holiday in 1915.  Elizabeth fell in love with the East and sold her return ticket home.  For the next nine years she lived in Japan and traveled extensively in Korea, China, and the Philippine Islands, absorbing the atmosphere and sketching the people and places that interested her.  Her first professional exhibit at the Peers Club Tokyo included original paintings and a limited-edition book of caricatures of Tokyo socialites.  The exhibit was a sell-out success and the talk of the town.  Her success attracted the attention of woodblock printer Shosaburo Watanabe, who approached Elizabeth about publishing some of her paintings as woodblock prints.  This began a long and fruitful relationship between Keith, Watanabe, and his artisans as Elizabeth devoted herself to learning the traditional shin-hanga style of printmaking.   Keith returned to England in 1924 where she studied color etching.  In 1932 Keith went back to Japan where her sister, Jessie, helped to promote her works.)  Was Robertson Scott also the publisher of The countryman : a quarterly review and miscellany of rural life and progress (Oxford; Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr. 1927) ?

 
      The Foundations of Japan, Notes Made During Journeys Of 6,000 Miles In The Rural Districts As A Basis For A Sounder Knowledge Of The Japanese People (1922):

      In various parts of the country I came upon smallholders who had reached a high degree of proficiency in the fine art of dwarfing trees.  One day I stopped to speak with a farmer who by this art had added 1,000 yen a year to his agricultural income.  A thirty-years-old maple was one of his triumphs.  Another was a pomegranate about a foot and a half high.  It was in flower and would bear fruit of ordinary size.  The wonder of dwarfing is wrought, as is now well known, by cramping the roots in the pot and by extremely skilful pruning, manuring and watering.  While we drank tea some choice specimens were displayed before a screen of unrelieved gold.  In the room in which we sat the farmer had arranged in a bowl of water with great effectiveness hydrangea, a spray of pomegranate and a cabbage. 1


NOTES

1      Scott, J.W. Robertson   The Foundations of Japan, Notes Made During Journeys Of 6,000 Miles In The Rural Districts As A Basis For A Sounder Knowledge Of The Japanese People (London: John Murray; 1922.  Project Gutenberg, January 6, 2005 [EBook #14613]), pg. 52.  Biographical information from The People of ChinaElizabeth Keith; Elizabeth Keith; The Countryman.


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