About Bonsai Accessories and Decorations


This Page Last Updated: September 14, 2024



         Bonsai accessories and decorations can be considered anything that help to comment and further the meaning of whatever the bonsai composition is.  They can specify a particular season or event or location or even size that we want to highlight in and by our planting.  This subject also includes, of course, so-called companion plantings (kusamono or shitakusa) and accessories outside the pot -- technically anything else that, for instance might be near the bonsai in a tokonoma or the display table -- or in the container with the bonsai.  Non-planted and non-grown-over rocks, gravel pathways, porcelain or metal figurines (people or animals) and structures (huts, shrines, walls, doorways, etc.) would be among the latter.

Traditional Japanese presentations do not have any accessories or decorations besides an occasional planted or non-planted rock, while some Chinese, contemporary/pop Japanese, and Western compositions might include something(s) chosen from a whole range of addditions.

All of the accessories and decorations can be placed in the following seven categories.

1)  EXTERNAL COMPANION-PLANTINGS OR STONES:  
Kusamono
Shitakusa
Shohin or smaller bonsai
Suiseki/Gongshi/Viewing Stones (with or without base or daiza or basin)


2)  EXTERNAL GRAPHIC :  
Hanging scroll
Presentation stand, table, slab, etc.
Backdrop/wall, table cloth, etc.
Nearby window, lighting, shadow, silhouette, visible air movement, incense/scents, etc.
* A larger miniature structure or figurine (see below) might also be used externally


3)  INTERNAL NATURAL-SOURCED :  
Rocks (non-planted or root-over)
Mosses and other small plants
Gravel pathways and streams


4)  INTERNAL MINIATURE STRUCTURES :  
Pagoda/Gazebo/Shrine
Hut/Other Building  (The "hobbit house front door and mound" which might be seen from time to time would be included here, even if its removal from under the tree might disrupt the integrity of the planting.)
Section of wall or fence  (Similarly, a section of wall with a fig growing over and above.  And, yes, Nick Lenz's Penelope would be included here as well.)
Treehouse
Swing (board, tire, etc.)
Vehicle (cart/wheelbarrow, automobile/truck, motorcycle/bicycle, rowboat/other water vessel, airplane/balloon, etc.)

5)  INTERNAL MINIATURE ANIMALS AND HUMANS :  
Animals (deer, water buffalo, cat/lion/tiger, dog/fox/wolf, rabbit, lion, giraffe, bear, moose, monkey, birds, fish, etc.)
Humans (monk, philosopher, fisherman, poet/writer, children, etc.)


6)  SOME CONTAINERS :  
Formal Pots with specific external decorations, water features, geometric shapes, etc.
Informal Pots such as literati crescents, root-in-rock containers, etc.
Slabs, boards, etc.


7)  DISPLAY AREAS :  
Backyard or nursery shelving, stands, or plinths
Formal display tables, tokonomas, etc.
Boulders, pathways, nearby ground or container plantings, lanterns or electric lighting, pathways, water containers or features including fountains and waterfalls (with or without moving water, planted or non-planted, and with or without koi/goldfish), area music or sounds or windchimes, incense/scents, tents/gazebos/pergolas, etc., borrowed scenery, etc.




     This page is a work in progress.  Anyone who knows of additional information regarding bonsai accessories and decorations is asked to please contact rjb@magiminiland.org.  Contributor acknowledgment will be posted.  Please include as many details as possible.  Thank you!




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