Kokufu Bonsai Ten, Some Recent Shows

("National Bonsai Exhibition")

Kokufu ten calligraphy
Koku       Fu          Bon        Sai       Ten


Compiled by Robert J. Baran, with William N. Valavanis



This Page Last Updated: February 06, 2026




Overview
Some Recent Shows
The Shows by Year
Some Photos
Observations
Most Albums
Notes




SOME RECENT SHOWS, 2025 - 2017, TEXT PLUS VIDEO LINKS

       For Part 1 of 2025 it seemed as though there was a larger number of junipers and pines compared with deciduous species.  Like in past exhibitions, there were fewer rock plantings and forests but more literati style bonsai were displayed.  The Japanese flowering apricot bonsai were well represented, and in blossom too.  There was a good representation of Zuisho Japanese five-needle pine bonsai.  In part due to the good weather, over 1,000 visitors saw the show every day.
       Five Kokufu Prizes were awarded to outstanding bonsai.  Unione Bonsaisti Italiani (UBI) member Giovanni Americano won a Kokufu Prize with his Acer Buergerianum bonsai root-over-rock.  There were 13 Important Bonsai (kicho) shown.  As always all the bonsai were beautiful and simply displayed to allow their beauty to shine.
       Four Kokufu Prizes were given in the second part.


Kokufu-Ten 2025 All Exhibited Bonsai - Exhibition Part 1
A 32-minute-long Video of the 99th Kokufu Ten, 2025, Part I
by Bonsaifly



Kokufu-Ten 2025 -- Part 2
Nine-minute-long The Greatest Show on Earth Part 2 Kokufu 99 2025
by Andy Jordan



       In Part II of the 2024 98th Kokufu Ten there were 12 bonsai displayed by owners from foreign countries: Germany, Sri Lanka, Italy, Spain, China and the U.S.  (Of course, these were Japanese-trained bonsai and we doubt if the owners ever watered these plants.)
       The 61st Exhibition of Suiseki Masterpieces was held on February 14-17, but in a different gallery on the 2nd floor.  This is the main suiseki exhibition of the Nippon Suiseki Association.  It has replaced the ten previous exhibitions held in the past.  Kunio Kobayashi and Seiji Morimae headed up the NSA.  There were 74 general exhibits, 28 special entries, 20 Alcove Displays, and 18 Foreign Entries (Italy, Germany, Philippines, Viet Nam, Thailand, Australia, France, Denmark, and USA).  The NSA made a major change to its exhibition program involving the annual Meihin-ten and Japan Suiseki Exhibitions.  Beginning in 2024, the Meihen-ten Suiseki Masterpiece exhibition has shifted from its Meiji Shrine venue to the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum.  The name Japan Suiseki Exhibition is being dropped and replaced with the Exhibition of Suiseki Masterpieces.  Instead of organizing two major viewing stone exhibitions each year in Tokyo, the association is reducing that to a single exhibition held in February.  This major change may be due to the continued shrinking of the number of suiseki collectors in Japan combined with the limited resources of the NSA to stage two exhibits and publish two exhibit catalogs each year.  The first exhibition of Japanese Suiseki Masterpieces (the Meihin-ten) was held in 1961 and continued each year until 2012 when the NSA held the first exhibition in the Art Museum.  This venue attracts more visitors than the Meiji Shrine site, and the combination of two related exhibits, bonsai and stones, make it more attractive to foreign visitors.  This proved successful as more foreign exhibitors participated in the Japan Suiseki Exhibition.


98th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition in Tokyo, Part 1, 2024
An Hour-long Video of the 98th Kokufu Ten, 2024
by Gak Bonsai


A Year Earlier's Development of the Tree Shown at the 2:05 mark in the Above
A Ten Minute Video Transformation of Juniperus chinensis by Masahiko Kimura
THE first award winning tree in Part 1!
by Kindai Bonsai


98th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition in Tokyo, Part 2, 2024
An Hour-Nine-minute-long Video of the 98th Kokufu Ten, 2024
by Bonsai Channel


Preparing Trees for the Risshun Bonsai Grand Market held in conjunction with Kokufu
A Twenty-three Minute Video Preparing Trees for the Risshun Bonsai Grand Market
by WABI Channel


97th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2023 Part 1
An Eleven-and-a-half Minute Video from Part 1 of the 97th Kokufu Ten, 2023
by Bonsai_Fukushimaen


97th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2023 Part 2
A Thirty-four Minute Video from Part 2 of the 97th Kokufu Ten, 2023
by Rome Tokyo one way


Risshun Bonsai Fair 2023
A Forty-one-and-a-half Minute Video of Risshun Bonsai Oichi
by bonsaiQ



       The 2023 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibit was forecast to be full of foreigner visitors because they had not been allowed to enter Japan for almost three years.  The aisles appeared to be wider, probably because of COVID-19 restrictions.  Everyone entering the Museum had to wear a face mask and sanitize their hands.  Non-Japanese exhibitors were significant in Part I: 2 USA, 4 Italy, 2 Germany, 1 Thailand, 1 England, and 1 China.  Part II had 1 each from Italy, Thailand, and Sri Lanka.
       The 10th Japan Suiseki Exhibition was held at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo, on February 14-18, 2023.  Kunio Kobayashi and Seiji Morimae head up the Nippon Suiseki Association.  The suiseki exhibition is held in a 2nd floor gallery which is carpet covered.  No water is allowed in this exhibition room, which is why water is not included in the water basin displays of suiseki, the traditional and formal way of appreciating suiseki.  Also, that is why there are no accessory plantings displayed with the stones.  There were 8 Featured Entries, 32 Alcove Displays, 1 Guest Entry from the Hosokawa School of Bonseki titled "Surging Sea," 78 General Exhibits, 22 International General Exhibits from the United States, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia, and Taiwan.


Set-up of 96th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2022
A Six-and-a-third Minute Video of Set-up of the 96th Kokufu Ten, 2022
by Gak Bonsai


96th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2022 Part 1
A Ten Minute Thirteen Second Video from Part 1 of the 96th Kokufu Ten, 2022
by Bonsai_Fukushimaen


96th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2022 Part 2
A Fifty Minute Forty-five Second Video from Part 2 of the 96th Kokufu Ten, 2022
by Bonsai channel




95th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2021 Part 1
A Thirty-one-and-a-half-Minute Video from Part 1 of the 95th Kokufu Ten, 2021
by Makiko Koba


95th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2021 Part 2
Nearly Fifty-five Minute Video from Part 2 of the 95th Kokufu Ten, 2021
by Makiko Koba


95th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2021 Part 1
A Fourteen Minute Video from Part 1 of the 95th Kokufu Ten, 2021
by Bonsai_Fukushimaen


Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition -- Risshun Bonsai Oichi
A nearly Two Minute Video of Risshun Bonsai Oichi
by Kindai Bonsai




94th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2020 Part 1
An Eleven-and-a-half Minute Video from Part 1 of the 94th Kokufu Ten, 2020
by Bonsai_Fukushimaen


94th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition 2020 Part 2
A nearly Fifteen Minute Video from Part 2 of the 94th Kokufu Ten, 2020
by Bonsai_Fukushimaen



       Part 1 of the 2020 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition had 151 exhibits.  These included 106 large-size, 39 medium-size, and seven shohin compositions.  There were seven special exhibits including a Suiseki special exhibit, plus a juniper, a Pinus parviflora, and a deep large ceramic pot ("owari sapphire-colored decorated suiban") from the Imperial Household.  Two of the show's bonsai compositions did include a suiseki.  Mr. Toru Suzuki was the Chairperson of the Kokufu Exhibition.
       Part 2 of the 2020 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition also had 151 exhibits.  These included 106 large-size, 39 medium-size, and seven shohin compositions.  One of the seven special displays in this part was a Deodor cedar, Cedrus deodara, a common garden tree extremely rare to see trained for bonsai, which was from the famous Keiunan Bonsai Collection of Mr. Tanaka and was once owned by Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida.  There was one Suiseki special exhibit, but four bonsai compositions included a suiseki.  Mr. Yukizyuou Nakano (Gyozan) specializes in large unglazed containers, but also hand-makes smaller and glazed pots too.  Mrs. Nakano is a talented artist as well and often hand-paints scenes on containers her husband makes.  There were 96 large bonsai displayed in the main gallery and 10 were planted in Gyozan containers which equates to 11% of the large bonsai in the main gallery being made by Gyozan.
       The 7th Japan Suiseki Exhibition was held on February 14-18, again, in the same building as the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition, but on a different floor.  There were seven special entries, 32 alcove displays and a guest entry of a bonseki from the Hosokawa School.  Members displayed 89 suiseki in the general entries.  The foreign entries included suiseki from: Philippines, Italy, Denmark, Germany, Vietnam, Australia, China and the United States.  There were 21 suiseki in this category.  Starting this year, the organization would be having a special exhibit featuring 22 suiseki from famous rivers which had produced excellent suiseki.  In total, there were 171 suiseki and one bonseki in this exhibition.

       Part 1 of the 2019 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition had 151 exhibits.  These included 97 large-size, 47 medium-size, and seven shohin compositions.  Fewer trees were displayed this year.  This was clearly evident with the removal of one entire row against a far wall and hanging large photos of blossoming satsuki azalea bonsai, with the cultivars in English too.  This served two purposes: making wider aisles and adding color to a relatively winter bonsai appearance.  The ten fewer bonsai was well compensated by the high quality specimens.  Two other changes could be noticed: The two special exhibits -- one from the Imperial Bonsai Collection -- were moved and, also, the small room with shohin and medium-size bonsai had been rearranged.
       Part 2 of the 2019 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition also had 151 exhibits.  These included 108 large-size, 36 medium-size, and seven shohin compositions.  The Kokufu Award was given to five trees.  The Trident Maple which won an Award in this Part was under the care of Shinji Suzuki.  One of his client's bonsai also won a Kokufu Award in Part 1.  Officials estimate that approximately 1,200 people have visited the exhibition daily.

       The 6th Japan Suiseki Exhibition was held at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo, on February 14-17, 2019.  This was the same venue as the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition, but in a different gallery on the 2nd floor.  Seiji Morimae was able to get a five year contract to hold this prestigious exhibition of stones, and it looked like it will likely continue with his and Kunio Kobayashi's leadership of the Nippon Suiseki Association.

       Part 1 of the 2018 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition had 179 exhibits with a total of more than 221 individual bonsai specimens.  These included 116 large-size, 41 medium-size, and four shohin compositions with 23 individual trees.  It is interesting to note the current way of creating shohin bonsai compositions: usually a box stand is used with an evergreen tree on the top.  It faces one way or the other, but it always leads your eye to a side bonsai lower down, often a cascade style evergreen.  This style of display is often seen as boring or static, however, by Westerners.
       Part 2 of the 2018 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition had 161 exhibits with a total of about 224 individual bonsai specimens.  These included 114 large-size, 43 medium-size, and four shohin compositions with 24 individual trees.
       Congratulations go to Shinji Suzuki whose clients won three out of the four 2018 Kokufu Prize winners.  He is responsible for displaying and preparing the bonsai for his clients, but not necessarily for their creation.  Masterpiece bonsai of this quality take many decades to develop and are bought and sold frequently.  Each time they change hands they usually improve in quality.  It is not uncommon to see a famous bonsai in different gardens every year.
       Masahiko Kimura had worked on 55 pieces that were on display, which is down from over 70 a few years ago.  Still, that's a staggering number to be proud of considering about 445 bonsai were displayed this year.

Overhead view of 92nd Kokufu ten, 2018, photo by Wm. N. Valavanis

       For the past few years there have been new backgrounds in the main gallery where most of the larger-size bonsai are displayed.  The old backgrounds were beige, smooth and shiny and are still being used in the other three galleries.  The new ones are white with a slight texture like burlap and a bit reflective, making the entire room bright white and showing quite a difference and improvement from the past exhibitions.  The trees also photograph better.  The LED lighting is a bit harsh on many trees and some are nearly impossible to photograph.  But, it is important to remember that this exhibition is set up to display the beauty of the bonsai, not to provide a venue for people to photograph the trees.

       Simultaneously with the 92nd Kokufu Ten was the 5th Nippon Suiseki Exhibition, February 14-17, 2018, in the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum on the 4th floor.  There were 82 General Exhibits, 6 Special Exhibits, 32 Tokonoma Displays, 1 Guest Entry, 17 Foreign Displays, and 11 Accessory Exhibits on display from Japan, the Philippines, Italy, Malaysia, England, Czech Republic, Spain, Denmark, and the United States.  The previous year, the 4th Nippon Suiseki Exhibition was held simultaneously with the 91st Kokufu Ten, from February 10-14, 2017.  Over 100 fine quality suiseki were on display from Japan and around the world.

93rd Kokufu Ten, 2019
A Thirty-one+ Minute Video from Part I of the 93rd Kokufu Ten, 2019
by Rome Tokyo one way


93rd Kokufu Ten, 2019
A Six-and-a-quarter Minute Video from 93rd Kokufu Ten, 2019
by Andy Jordan



92nd Kokufu Ten, 2018
A Nine+ Minute Video from 92nd Kokufu Ten, 2018
in Portuguese by Felipe Dallorto



91st Kokufu Ten, 2017
A Five-and-a-half Minute Video from 91st Kokufu Ten, 2017 and
the Green Club by NHK and Japan Bonsai Association posted on Facebook


91st Kokufu Ten, 2017
A Fourteen Minute Video from 91st Kokufu Ten, 2017
in French with many awesome close-ups by Monsieur Bonsaï, Part I


91st Kokufu Ten, 2017
A Nine-and-a-half Minute Video from 91st Kokufu Ten, 2017
of larger trees by Andy Jordan, Part I



       Part 1 of the 2017 Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition had 179 exhibits.  These included five spectacular shohin compositions and each of these had at least five trees.  It is interesting to note the current way of creating shohin bonsai compositions: usually a box stand is used with an evergreen tree on the top.  It faces one way or the other, but it always leads your eye to a side bonsai lower down, often a cascade style evergreen.  This style of display is often seen as boring or static, however, by Westerners.
       Additionally there were 44 medium-size compositions, each having a minimum of two main bonsai, plus companion plantings.  That makes a total of more than 300 individual bonsai specimens in Part 1.
       For Part 2, all of the trees from the first Part 1 were removed, except for the Imperial Bonsai Display and two other special exhibits, and they were replaced by another 179 display areas including 51 medium-size exhibits and six shohin bonsai compositions.


(Notes can be here and towards the bottom of this page.)




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Overview
Some Recent Shows
The Shows by Year
Some Photos
Observations
Most Albums
Notes

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